What is Pilling, and How Can it Be Prevented? – Beyond the Blank (2024)

Have you ever gotten a brand new garment that you absolutely loved, only to for weeks or months later it doesn’t look as great as it once did, because of unsightly balls of fabric on the garment? If so, you’re not alone.

Those irritating little fuzz balls on your sweatshirt are known as “pilling.” This can be frustrating, as clothes containing a great amount of pilling can make them look old, ratty, or worn.

Whether you’re a business owner who wants to show customers how to care for their bulk white zip-up hoodies, or a shopper who wants to know how to care for your sweaters, there are some simple steps you can take to prevent pilling.

To help keep your garments looking as good as new —or to bring back life to worn clothes that are covered in a considerable amount of pills —we’ve got some tips to help. It’s important, though, to first understand exactly what pilling is and what causes it.

What Is Pilling?

If you’ve ever washed, dried, or worn a garment and noticed those unsightly little balls form on the surface, that’s pilling. It’s small fibers of the clothing that form into balls or clumps on the garment.

Even with lint rolling your sweater or sweatshirt, you may notice that the pills don’t completely go away.

Pilling can be unsightly, annoying, and equally, can make your clothes look worn or cheap.

What Causes Pilling?

Pilling happens when the clothing fibers get rubbed over time, and they form into small clumps on the surface of the garment. Small fibers break off and clump together in tiny knots.

This can happen in areas that get a lot of friction, like the underarms or between the pant legs. It can also happen anywhere on the garment.

Pilling can occur from wear over a long period. Cleaning clothes in the washer and dryer can cause increased pilling. Garments rubbing against one another irritates the fibers, causing them to clump together.

How to Reduce Pilling

Now that you know what pilling is, you may be wondering how you can avoid it. Luckily, there are several steps that you can take to keep your garments from pilling.

Turn Garments Inside Out When Washing

Because pilling is caused by friction and abrasion to the fabric, the best ways to reduce it are to minimize the wear on the fabric.

One great way to minimize that wear is to turn your garments inside out when washing them. This means the side of the fabric that’s visible will not rub against other clothes, hence protecting the material.

If pilling does occur from washing, it will happen more on the inside of the garment that’s not visible when worn.

Air Dry Your Clothes

Air drying your clothes not only puts less stress on the fabric by not using heat, but it also prevents it from tumbling against other materials, lessening the risk of pilling.

Choosing to air dry your clothes generally extends the life of the garments and is gentler on the fabric over time.

Mindfully Choose Fabrics

Certain kinds of materials are more susceptible to pilling. Cotton knit t-shirts have far less pilling than cotton-poly knit sweaters.

Pilling happens for a variety of reasons. Generally the main reason is that fabrics with tighter knits (like t-shirts) are less likely to pill than looser knits (like sweaters). Woven fabrics are also far less likely to pill than knits.

Certain fabrics may also pill more than others. Some of the least likely materials to pill include silk and linen. Some fabric blends may also pill more, especially if the blend is made from one fiber that is stronger than the other.

In cotton and polyester blends, the polyester may be more likely to pill and make the pills harder to remove.

It’s best to choose fabrics made from a blend of quality materials, to ensure minimizing pilling. Higher quality fabrics like those Bella + Canvas uses will be less likely to pill —especially when you take steps to prevent pilling.

How to Remove Pilling from Clothes

In in worse case scenario that your clothes do pill, there are steps that you can take to remove the little fabric balls.

Use a Hand Razor

A disposable razor will do a good job of removing pills. Place the fabric on a flat surface, and pull the material taut. Then, gently move the razor over the surface of the fabric.

This should remove most of the pesky pills that you can then gladly toss into the trash.

Use a Fabric Shaver

A fabric shaver works similarly to a hand razor. However, it has rotating blades and a cover over the blades. This will work quicker and generally will pick up more pills. This is great if you have an item with a large amount of pilling, or there are a number of items that you want to give renewed life to by removing the pills.

Use a Sweater Stone

A sweater stone is a special kind of stone with pores that shave off fibers from fabrics. When you apply it across the pills on the fabric, they should come right off.

Sweater stones are designed to be used on knits, so these are typically Aideal garments on which the stones will work best.

Prevent Pilling and Keep Your Garments Looking New

Unfortunately, as you wear clothes, over time some level of pilling may be unavoidable. You may begin to notice little knots of fabric, particularly in areas where the fabric frequently gets rubbed or gets a lot of wear.

By knowing what pilling is, caring for your clothes, and minimizing the amount of abrasion to the fabric, you can minimize the amount of pilling that can occur over time. When pilling does occur, these are some of the easy ways to rid your clothes of it.

Doing so, you can now extend the life of your garments for a much longer time!

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What is Pilling, and How Can it Be Prevented?

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Have you ever gotten a brand new garment that you absolutely loved, only to for weeks or months later it doesn’t look as great as it once did, because of unsightly balls of fabric on the garment? If so, you’re not alone. Whether you’re a business owner who wants to show customers how to care for their bulk white zip-up hoodies, or a shopper who wants to know how to care for your sweaters, there are some simple steps you can take to prevent pilling.

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BELLA+CANVAS

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BELLA+CANVAS

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What is Pilling, and How Can it Be Prevented? – Beyond the Blank (1)

What is Pilling, and How Can it Be Prevented? – Beyond the Blank (2024)

FAQs

How do you prevent pilling? ›

This could include avoiding wearing a backpack with your favorite top, reducing your layers to prevent fabrics from rubbing, or choosing a tightly woven fabric as your second clothing layer. These precautions won't get rid of pilling altogether, but they can help slow down the process.

How does pilling happen? ›

Pilling occurs when the individual fibers that make up a fabric break down and become loose. When these fibers rub against each other or other surfaces (like your skin), they start to form little balls of lint. The more a piece of clothing is worn and washed, the more likely it is to pill.

How do you prevent sheets from pilling? ›

To avoid pilling, we recommend washing your sheets in cold water, avoiding using harsh detergents and fabric softeners, and using a gentle cycle. Always opt for a low heat cycle when drying your sheets, and avoid drying them under direct sunlight or with high heat. Why avoid sunlight?

Does pilling eventually stop? ›

Pilling is a normal occurrence caused by general wear and tear and does not affect the durability or functionality of the fabric. Pilling may appear more frequently and extensively in the few months of owning your sofa. This may subside once the excess loose fibres move to the surface and get removed.

How to prevent product pilling? ›

FIX: The most common mistake is when we rush things, not giving layers enough time to dry. If you're a 'piller,' plan 'drying time' between layers – for instance, apply serum, make tea; apply moisturizer, brush teeth; and so on. This dramatically reduces the incidence of pilling.

What is best for removing pilling? ›

If you're unsure how to remove pilling, the best and easiest way is to use an electric fabric shaver specifically designed for this task.

Can you reverse pilling? ›

Unfortunately, there's no magic way to fix pilling once it's begun, but there are a couple things you can do to improve the appearance of your clothing: Remove pills: you can physically remove pills by picking or brushing them off with your hand or cutting them with a pill shaver.

What is the pilling method? ›

Piling is the process of driving or boring pile foundations into the ground beneath a building that is under construction. These piles transfer loads from the structure to the ground, helping to support it. Pile foundations are often used where the ground is too weak to underpin the structure.

What materials don't pill? ›

Some of the least likely materials to pill include silk and linen. Some fabric blends may also pill more, especially if the blend is made from one fiber that is stronger than the other. In cotton and polyester blends, the polyester may be more likely to pill and make the pills harder to remove.

What sheet pill the most? ›

Better quality bed linen fabrics, with longer cotton fibers, will pill less than fabrics using shorter cotton fibers. Cotton percale may pill less than cotton sateen fabrics. Linen and silk can be less prone to pilling. Synthetic fibers can be more susceptible to pilling.

What sheets don't get little balls on them? ›

Some types of cotton bed sheets, such as Pima and Egyptian cotton, are known to be durable. They're both extra-long staple cotton that hardly bobbles if properly taken care of. Such cotton bed sheet fabrics are usually high in quality and cost.

How bad is pilling? ›

These fibers become twisted together due to friction, resulting from activities like rubbing against the fabric. It's important to note that pilling is a normal outcome of fabric use and shouldn't be mistaken for a defect.

What material is worst for pilling? ›

Fibers such as wool, cotton, polyester, nylon and acrylic have a tendency to pill the most, but wool pilling diminishes over time as non-tenacious wool fibers work themselves free of the fabric and break away, whereas pilling of synthetic textiles is a more serious problem, because the stronger fibers hold on to the ...

Can pilling be reversed? ›

Unfortunately, there's no magic way to fix pilling once it's begun, but there are a couple things you can do to improve the appearance of your clothing: Remove pills: you can physically remove pills by picking or brushing them off with your hand or cutting them with a pill shaver.

Does pilling mean bad quality? ›

It's tricky to prevent pilling on clothes and furniture since pilling is a natural process that happens to most fabrics — even the most luxurious ones. Pilling doesn't necessarily mean that the garment is made of a poor-quality fabric, nor is it a reason to throw away the garment or return it.

Does vinegar prevent pilling? ›

Run the cycle at a gentle speed and use cold water to reduce damage to the fibers and agitation in the washing machine. Also, avoid adding fabric softeners as they can leave a residue on your sheets and cause pilling. Instead, try using vinegar or baking soda as a natural fabric softener (they won't leave a smell!).

Why does skin pilling happen? ›

Skincare pilling usually happens when different skincare layers refuse to play nice because they're different types of emulsions. It's more likely to occur when you apply too much product since, normally, skincare layers shouldn't interact with one another in the first place.

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